癫痫儿童药物治疗注意事项?

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2023-10-25

对于癫痫的患病原因很多人都感觉莫名其妙,不知道是什么原因导致的癫痫发作。实际上导致癫痫的病因有很多,比如常见的遗传问题、还有一些脑外伤以及脑部疾病等,都可能引发癫痫疾病,我们能做的就是提前了解相关知识,做好预防,发现病情积极治疗,做好护理工作,帮助稳定恢复。那么当孩子患上癫痫病该怎么治疗?要注意什么呢?

癫痫儿童也是一个癫痫患者的高发人群,孩子的年纪比较小,身体发育不完全,机能不成熟,很容易受到外界的干扰导致病情的发生,带来的危害也是极大的,一定注意及时就诊治疗。我们临床最常见的治疗方法就数癫痫药物了,可调节性高,危险可控,所以也是癫痫儿童首选方案,需要注意的是以下几点。

1、孩子的发育比较快,每天的药量需要经过合理的计算服用,特别是一些发育比较快或者体重低于正常儿童的情况,要结合标准的体重服用具体的药量,注意定期复诊,方便医生了解患者的疗效以及患儿体内的血药浓度,从而进一步给出治疗方案。

2、至于一些刚出生几个月的宝宝,肝肾功能不育不完全,对于服用的癫痫药物代谢能力比较弱,长期服药可能导致蓄积中毒,所以定期的复诊检测宝宝的用药情况非常必要。

3、注意观察孩子用药之后的不良反应,充分考虑药物可能对孩子造成的不良影响,比如智力、认知功能等问题,如果对孩子的影响较大,需要在医生和家长权衡利弊之后再考虑是否换药治疗。

4、部分难治性癫痫儿童就需要考虑一些特殊的治疗方法,单一的药物治疗很可能效果不佳,可以考虑手术或者生酮饮食等。 不管是什么年龄段的患者,在治疗过程中都需要谨慎对待,对症治疗。

平时的生活当中也需要保持充足的休息,合理的饮食、不从事危险性的工作、不剧烈运动等等,有效防护,减少癫痫复发的可能性,降低病发带来的危害。


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