成都军医脑瘫医院

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2016-02-01

  成都军医脑瘫医院,对于癫痫患者的饮食,并没有太过于严格的要求,但鉴于饮食是护理工作的一部分,所以癫痫患者及其家属也应该给予一定的重视。对于癫痫患者的饮食,患者家属应该重视起来,但是只注重饮食是不够的,还需要了解癫痫的基本常识,癫痫病重点医院专家给出了下面介绍。

  成都军医脑瘫医院

小儿失神性癫痫有哪些症状

一、脑电图特点,小儿失神性癫痫的脑电图为两侧弥漫性同步、对称性每秒3次棘慢复合波,发作间期脑电图背景活动正常,可有节律性后头部δ活动。发作期为典型的双侧对称同步3hz棘慢波,棘慢波的频率在发作开始时不超过4i-iz,结束前不慢于2.7hz,一般持续8~10秒,通常不超过20秒。

二、小儿失神性癫痫起病年龄早,小儿失神性癫痫的起病年龄早,在4-8岁,高峰年龄为5岁左右,少数起病年龄可早至2岁,但晚期起病的失神一般不属于小儿失神性癫痫的范畴,是癫痫的症状。

三、小儿失神性癫痫的发作症状属于全身性发作的失神发作,发作暂短,持续5~10秒,不超过30秒,发作形式可为简单性失神或复杂性失神,但一般无肌阵挛性失神,节律性眨眼及后冲运动也很少见。临床表现为意识障碍突然发生,突然恢复,发作频率高,每日多次,一日可达数十次至数百次。发作时两眼凝视,不跌倒,发作后可继续原来的动作,患儿无任何异常感觉。诱发因素有过度换气、情绪因素和注意力改变等。

四、小儿失神性癫痫是一种反复发作性的以意识障碍、抽搐、知觉障碍、感觉异常、以至于精神、行为、情感以及内脏功能紊乱为基本特征的综合症。

  成都军医脑瘫医院

  温馨提示:对于癫痫病儿的睡眠,特别要注意保证充足,晚上不要熬夜,养成每日按时睡眠的良好习惯,因为睡眠不足是一个常见的诱发癫痫发作的因素。如果有条件,癫痫病儿中午最好能午睡。另外,还要注意睡眠姿势,养成仰卧或侧卧的睡眠姿态,尽量避免俯卧睡姿,特别是夜间发作频繁的儿童更应避免。癫痫患者存在睡眠障碍时,由于睡眠障碍能够降低癫痫发作阈值,可能引起癫痫发作的次数增加,因此对于睡眠障碍应当进行必要的药物治疗。镇静催眠药物既可治疗某些类型的睡眠障碍,又可以协同治疗癫痫患者的睡眠障碍。成都军医脑瘫医院



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