癫痫病可以治愈么

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2016-02-03

  癫痫病可以治愈么,我们都知道癫痫分为原发性和继发性两种,但是很多患者都不知道原发性癫痫病的危害是哪些,盲目就医,导致癫痫久治不愈,所以了解癫痫病的危害,对癫痫病有一个正确的认识十分重要。对此方面,以下就由北京汇仁癫痫病医院癫痫科权威医生为您介绍,详细内容有如下方面。

  癫痫病可以治愈么

你知道抗癫痫新药特点怎么样

(1)氨己烯酸

高度水溶性,口服生物利用度为60%~80%,不受食物影响,达峰时间为1~4小时,95%以上不与蛋白结合,半衰期为5~7小时,不被肝脏代谢,原形由肾脏排泄,无肝酶诱导及抑制作用,除可轻度降低苯妥英钠、苯巴比妥及去氧苯巴比妥浓度外,与大多数抗癫痫药物间无相互作用。临床上主要应用于局限性发作,效果与卡马西平相似,另外用于治疗婴儿痉挛症时效果良好。常见的毒副作用有嗜睡、共济失调、头痛、眩晕,大剂量应用时,可见有焦虑不安与活动过多。

(2)拉莫三嗪

口服吸收快,生物利用度在70%以上,不受食物影响,达峰时间2~3小时,蛋白结合率55%,半衰期19~30小时,90%由尿排泄,无肝酶诱导作用。丙戊酸钠抑制其代谢,而卡马西平、苯巴比妥及苯妥英钠可加速其排泄。有效血浓度为1.5~3.0mg/mL,中毒浓度可能要大于10mg/mL,临床上主要用于辅助治疗难治性不典型失神发作、肌阵挛发作、失张力发作及强直发作。副作用较少,可有头晕、头痛、嗜睡、复视、共济失调及恶心呕吐等。

(3)非氨酯

口服吸收不受食物及抗酸药物的影响,生物利用度达90%,达峰时间为1~3.5小时,蛋白结合率20%~25%,半衰期为14~21小时,约一半由肝代谢后与另一半母药由尿排泄。联合用药时,本药可使丙戊酸钠或苯妥英钠的血浆浓度增加,使卡马西平浓度下降,而卡马西平氧化物浓度升高。丙戊酸钠、苯妥英钠可使本药浓度下降。可供参考的有效浓度为30~100mg/mL,中毒浓度未确定。本药在小儿主要用来单独或辅助治疗林?格综合征、婴儿痉挛征、失神发作及部分发作。其常见副作用有恶心、呕吐、食少、头晕、肝酶升高、共济失调等,个别可发生血小板减少性再生障碍性贫血及致死性肝中毒。

(4)加巴贲丁

口服吸收不受食物影响、生物利用度为60%,达峰时间为2~3小时,蛋白结合率小于5%,半衰期为5~7小时,不被代谢,80%由尿排泄,20%由便排出。无肝酶诱导作用,其血浆浓度不随剂量改变而平行改变。临床主要用于治疗难治性部分发作的辅助治疗,常见的副作用有嗜睡、头晕、眼震、共济失调及行为障碍等,减量停药可缓解。

(5)抗痫灵

是我国新研制的抗癫痫新药。不溶于水,主要有效成分为胡椒碱,作用与苯巴比妥和苯妥英钠相似,口服达峰时间为2小时,副作用少,无精神抑制作用,与其他抗癫痫药物间无明显的相互作用。本药只适用于全身性强直-阵挛发作。

  癫痫病可以治愈么

  温馨提示:关于“癫痫病的相关内容”以上专家给出了回答,相信大家都有更多的认识了。总而言之,癫痫的危害极强,容不得患者有半点的疏忽。在出现了病情状况时,患者一定要做到无畏惧,更加警惕其危害,及时到正规的医院采取科学有效的治疗措施才是最为关键的。癫痫病可以治愈么



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