少儿癫痫病的原因

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2016-01-30

  少儿癫痫病的原因,引起癫痫发作的常见原因之一,尤其是成年以后的所谓晚发性癫痫,占比例就是更高些。目前认为,脑肿瘤细胞本身并不具有痫性放电的特性,其之所以引起癫痫发作,是由于肿瘤的生长,压迫或影响周围脑组织及其血管,产生脑水肿、肿胀、缺氧、缺血、脑组织硬化和萎缩,导致这些神经细胞的代谢异常及膜电位的改变,在内源性或外源性因素刺激下,产生异常放电,引发癫痫。

  少儿癫痫病的原因

癫痫病人要根据不同来判定分类

按临床发作症状表现区分为不同类型的癫痫,如大发作、小发作、局限性发作、植物性发作、精神运动性发作等。将上述两项分类依据结合起来,是临床上一种简单的癫痫分类法,即在临床发作类型之前冠以原发性或继发性,如原发性癫痫大发作。

按病因将癫痫分为原发性和继发性(也叫做真性癫痫和症侯性癫痫)。在临床上发病于青少年期,找不到病因,亦无神经系统阳性体征者属于前者。任何年龄层的癫痫发作,能找到有引起癫痫发作的病因或神经系统有肝性体征者为继发性癫痫。

按脑电图描记的图形进行分类。有4种类型可以明显地区分出来,即大发作、小发作、小发作变异、精神运动发作。这种分类方法,从诊断的角度来看具有重要意义,但从疾病分类学的观点看,则意义不大。因为临床所见的发作类型与脑电图描记波型之间并无完全相应的关系。尽管应用脑电图描记作为癫痫的分类仍存在很多不足之处,但仍被大多数学者所接受。

另外,还有根据发作的诱因分为情感性癫痫、反射性癫痫(光源性癫痫、音乐性癫痫、电视性癫痫)。又如有学者依癫痫发作昼夜关系分为觉醒性癫痫、睡眠性癫痫发作及不定性癫痫发作。前者有癫痫发作在觉醒或睡眠中的规律性,后者无规律性,昼夜都可发作。有的学者又从年龄的角度进行分类,如新生儿癫痫、小儿癫痫、青春性癫痫和晚发性癫痫。

  少儿癫痫病的原因

  癫痫病医院专家温馨提示:选择对了好的医院,好的方法,能让患者终生受益。否则稍不慎就会使癫痫久治不愈,造成更大的伤害和治疗难度,祝每位癫痫患者都能早日康复,去拥抱幸福美好的人生。北京癫痫病医院的专家祝您早日康复!如果大家还有不懂的可以拨打我们的专家热线,或是点击在线咨询,我们的专家会为您带去详细的介绍的。少儿癫痫病的原因



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