脑瘫癫痫病挂什么科

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2016-02-03

  脑瘫癫痫病挂什么科,癫痫病是一种症状类型都比较多的疾病,在临床上,癫痫可简单分为先天性癫痫病和后天性癫痫病,后天性癫痫病是指患者发病病是由后天个人或环境因素所引发的,与先天性癫病相比,治疗难度较小。癫痫病可以分为很多种类型,很多人都是不能全部都了解的,在临床上,有一种是癫痫复杂部分性发作,此种癫痫又称为癫痫精神运动性发作。

  脑瘫癫痫病挂什么科

为什么会患上难治性癫痫

1医源性难治

1.1诊断错误将非痫性事件误诊为癫痫,特别见于儿童。20%~25%神经系统正常的患者以及60%智能低下的儿童经发作评估确定为非痫性事件,应根据首发年龄、病史中关键情节、合理的辅助检查(如视频长程EEG、多道睡眠图等)加以鉴别。对特定人群、有癫痫也疑有假性发作的儿童、智能低下的儿童,早期视频EEG监测有助于确立诊断,并避免过度抗癫痫药物治疗。

1.2选择药物不恰当对发作类型判断失误,未选用一线AEDs。

1.3药物剂量不恰当过小不能达到有效治疗血浓度,过大则诱使发作加重,口服药物后至少需要5~6个药物半衰期的时间方能达到稳态血浓度。因此,判断药物的最大最佳疗效应充分了解AEDs的推荐剂量和主要药代动力学参数。

1.4药物配伍不恰当药物代谢存在个体差异,肝酶诱导作用的AEDs(如CBZ、PHT、PRM、PB)联合应用加速药物代谢而不能达到有效血浓度。

1.5撤药发作关于停药的时间,一般的原则为:至少2年以上无临床发作、EEG无痫性活动;逐渐减药,撤至停历时3~5年以上。

1.6患者用药依从性差,或存在不良生活方式和习惯。

2真性难治

2.1原发性结构异常见于先天性发育不良和某些遗传性疾病。先天性发育不良:1局限性大脑皮质畸形。2灰质异位和多小脑回。3微小发育畸形。4一侧巨脑。

2.2继发性的病理因素包括各种后天获得性损伤或疾病。主要有:海马硬化、脑肿瘤、脑血管疾病、中枢神经系统感染性疾病或慢性炎症、免疫性疾病、代谢性疾病、慢性乙醇中毒、Alzheimer病、瘢痕或铁质沉积、钙化。

  脑瘫癫痫病挂什么科

  据调查发现,“经络环导祛痫疗法”是目前国内癫痫病患者青睐的治疗方法之一,经过治疗,定期复查,跟踪随访、指导,无发作,无各种症状,智力正常,无任何不良迹象,没有复发。如您需要更多与癫痫相关的信息,可登录的网站点击页面上的商务通咨询平台,或拨打电话:权威专家为您解答。脑瘫癫痫病挂什么科



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