什么办法治疗癫痫?

文章来源:癫痫医院 发布时间:2023-09-26

癫痫也称羊癫疯,是由大脑神经元异常放电所引起的短暂中枢神经系统功能失常为特征的慢性脑部疾病,具有发作性、短暂性、重复性、刻板性的特征,同样也是神经科当中一类比较复杂的疾病。至今尚无彻底治愈的药物,但可以通过药物治疗是可以稳定控制癫痫病情的,一般常用药物有苯妥英钠、苯巴比妥、扑米酮、卡马西平、乙琥胺等,它们都适用于不同的癫痫类型,因此需在专业医生指导下服用药物,来有效减少癫痫复发率。

癫痫患者日常生活注意:

要按时按量服药,保持规律的生活,避免熬夜、饮酒或服用可能导致兴奋的饮品,如咖啡、浓茶等。

保持心情愉悦,避免着急、生气,保持稳定而乐观的情绪。

保持正常的生活和工作,不要因为得了癫痫就自暴自弃。癫痫病人在发作间歇期和正常人一样,因此一般不具危险性的工作均能胜任。但是因为癫痫发作可能造成病人突然意识障碍或跌倒,所以癫痫病人不宜当电工、司机,不宜进行高空或水下作业等有危险或需集中注意力的工作,以免发生意外。

饮食注意:

癫痫患者,日常饮食中,要注意补充b族维生素、维生素C、鱼油等,这些营养成分对于大脑神经系统有稳定作用,同时可帮助增强机体免疫。而在饮食注意事项方面,应注意避免过饥过饱或是高盐饮食行为,对于某些容易刺激大脑神经兴奋的饮料也应尽量避免。忌酒,酒和癫痫发作有明显关系,同时长期大量饮酒,可直接产生酒精中毒性癫痫的发生,此外,烟酒可使神经兴奋性增高,诱发癫痫发作。

癫痫的手术治疗:

癫痫根治的有希望的办法之一就是手术治疗,手术可以根据评估结果做开颅脑做切除性手术、不用开颅微创的神经调控手术,如迷走神经电刺激术,脑深部电刺激术。


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